<A = never>(capacity: number): Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>>Creates a sliding TxPubSub with the specified capacity. When a subscriber's queue is full, the oldest message in that subscriber's queue is dropped.
Example (Creating a sliding pub/sub)
import { Effect, TxPubSub, TxQueue } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const hub = yield* TxPubSub.sliding<number>(2)
yield* Effect.scoped(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const sub = yield* TxPubSub.subscribe(hub)
yield* TxPubSub.publish(hub, 1)
yield* TxPubSub.publish(hub, 2)
yield* TxPubSub.publish(hub, 3) // evicts 1
const v1 = yield* TxQueue.take(sub)
console.log(v1) // 2
})
)
})export const const sliding: <A = never>(
capacity: number
) => Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>>
Creates a sliding TxPubSub with the specified capacity. When a subscriber's
queue is full, the oldest message in that subscriber's queue is dropped.
Example (Creating a sliding pub/sub)
import { Effect, TxPubSub, TxQueue } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const hub = yield* TxPubSub.sliding<number>(2)
yield* Effect.scoped(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const sub = yield* TxPubSub.subscribe(hub)
yield* TxPubSub.publish(hub, 1)
yield* TxPubSub.publish(hub, 2)
yield* TxPubSub.publish(hub, 3) // evicts 1
const v1 = yield* TxQueue.take(sub)
console.log(v1) // 2
})
)
})
sliding = <function (type parameter) A in <A = never>(capacity: number): Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>>A = never>(capacity: numbercapacity: number): import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<interface TxPubSub<in out A>A TxPubSub represents a transactional publish/subscribe hub that broadcasts messages
to all current subscribers using Software Transactional Memory (STM) semantics.
Example (Subscribing to a transactional pub/sub)
import { Effect, TxPubSub, TxQueue } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const hub = yield* TxPubSub.unbounded<string>()
yield* Effect.scoped(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const sub = yield* TxPubSub.subscribe(hub)
yield* TxPubSub.publish(hub, "hello")
const msg = yield* TxQueue.take(sub)
console.log(msg) // "hello"
})
)
})
TxPubSub<function (type parameter) A in <A = never>(capacity: number): Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>>A>> =>
import EffectEffect.const gen: {
<Eff extends Effect<any, any, any>, AEff>(
f: () => Generator<Eff, AEff, never>
): Effect<
AEff,
[Eff] extends [never]
? never
: [Eff] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer E, infer _R>
]
? E
: never,
[Eff] extends [never]
? never
: [Eff] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer _E, infer R>
]
? R
: never
>
<Self, Eff extends Effect<any, any, any>, AEff>(
options: { readonly self: Self },
f: (this: Self) => Generator<Eff, AEff, never>
): Effect<
AEff,
[Eff] extends [never]
? never
: [Eff] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer E, infer _R>
]
? E
: never,
[Eff] extends [never]
? never
: [Eff] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer _E, infer R>
]
? R
: never
>
}
const subscribersRef: TxRef.TxRef<
Array<TxQueue.TxQueue<A, never>>
>
const subscribersRef: {
version: number;
pending: Map<unknown, () => void>;
value: A;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
import TxRefTxRef.const make: <TxQueue.TxQueue<A, never>[]>(initial: TxQueue.TxQueue<A, never>[]) => Effect.Effect<TxRef.TxRef<TxQueue.TxQueue<A, never>[]>, never, never>Creates a new TxRef with the specified initial value.
When to use
Use to create a TxRef inside an Effect workflow.
Example (Creating transactional references)
import { Effect, TxRef } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional reference with initial value
const counter = yield* TxRef.make(0)
const name = yield* TxRef.make("Alice")
// Use in transactions
yield* Effect.tx(Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* TxRef.set(counter, 42)
yield* TxRef.set(name, "Bob")
}))
console.log(yield* TxRef.get(counter)) // 42
console.log(yield* TxRef.get(name)) // "Bob"
})
make<interface Array<T>Array<import TxQueueTxQueue.interface TxQueue<in out A, in out E = never>Namespace containing type definitions for TxQueue variance annotations.
A TxQueue represents a transactional queue data structure that provides both
enqueue and dequeue operations with Software Transactional Memory (STM) semantics.
Example (Combining enqueue and dequeue operations)
import { Effect, TxQueue } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a bounded transactional queue (E defaults to never)
const queue = yield* TxQueue.bounded<number>(10)
// Single operations - automatically transactional
const accepted = yield* TxQueue.offer(queue, 42)
const item = yield* TxQueue.take(queue) // Effect<number, never>
console.log(item) // 42
// Queue with error channel
const faultTolerantQueue = yield* TxQueue.bounded<number, string>(10)
// Operations can handle queue-level failures
yield* TxQueue.fail(faultTolerantQueue, "queue failed")
const result = yield* Effect.flip(TxQueue.take(faultTolerantQueue))
console.log(result) // "queue failed"
})
TxQueue<function (type parameter) A in <A = never>(capacity: number): Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>>A>>>([])
const const shutdownRef: TxRef.TxRef<boolean>const shutdownRef: {
version: number;
pending: Map<unknown, () => void>;
value: A;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
import TxRefTxRef.const make: <boolean>(
initial: boolean
) => Effect.Effect<
TxRef.TxRef<boolean>,
never,
never
>
Creates a new TxRef with the specified initial value.
When to use
Use to create a TxRef inside an Effect workflow.
Example (Creating transactional references)
import { Effect, TxRef } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional reference with initial value
const counter = yield* TxRef.make(0)
const name = yield* TxRef.make("Alice")
// Use in transactions
yield* Effect.tx(Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* TxRef.set(counter, 42)
yield* TxRef.set(name, "Bob")
}))
console.log(yield* TxRef.get(counter)) // 42
console.log(yield* TxRef.get(name)) // "Bob"
})
make(false)
return const makeTxPubSub: <A>(
subscribersRef: TxRef.TxRef<
Array<TxQueue.TxQueue<A>>
>,
shutdownRef: TxRef.TxRef<boolean>,
strategy:
| "bounded"
| "unbounded"
| "dropping"
| "sliding",
cap: number
) => TxPubSub<A>
const subscribersRef: TxRef.TxRef<
Array<TxQueue.TxQueue<A, never>>
>
const subscribersRef: {
version: number;
pending: Map<unknown, () => void>;
value: A;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
const shutdownRef: TxRef.TxRef<boolean>const shutdownRef: {
version: number;
pending: Map<unknown, () => void>;
value: A;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
capacity: numbercapacity)
}).Pipeable.pipe<Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>, never, never>, Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>, never, never>>(this: Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>, never, never>, ab: (_: Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>, never, never>) => Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>, never, never>): Effect.Effect<TxPubSub<A>, never, never> (+21 overloads)pipe(import EffectEffect.const tx: <A, E, R>(
effect: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<A, E, Exclude<R, Transaction>>
Defines a transaction boundary. Transactions are "all or nothing" with respect to changes
made to transactional values (i.e. TxRef) that occur within the transaction body.
Details
If called inside an active transaction, tx composes with the current transaction and reuses
its journal and retry state instead of creating a nested boundary.
Effect transactions are optimistic with retry. A transaction is retried when
its body explicitly calls Effect.txRetry and any accessed transactional
value changes, or when any accessed transactional value changes because a
different transaction commits before the current one.
The outermost tx call creates the transaction boundary and commits or rolls back the full
composed transaction.
Example (Running a transaction)
import { Effect, TxRef } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const ref1 = yield* TxRef.make(0)
const ref2 = yield* TxRef.make(0)
// Nested tx calls compose into the same transaction
yield* Effect.tx(Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* TxRef.set(ref1, 10)
yield* Effect.tx(TxRef.set(ref2, 20))
const sum = (yield* TxRef.get(ref1)) + (yield* TxRef.get(ref2))
console.log(`Transaction sum: ${sum}`)
}))
console.log(`Final ref1: ${yield* TxRef.get(ref1)}`) // 10
console.log(`Final ref2: ${yield* TxRef.get(ref2)}`) // 20
})
tx)