<K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (
self: TxHashMap<K, V>
) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>
<K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (
self: TxHashMap<K, V>
) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>
<K, V, B extends V>(
self: TxHashMap<K, V>,
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B
): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>
<K, V>(
self: TxHashMap<K, V>,
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean
): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>Filters the TxHashMap to keep only entries that satisfy the provided predicate.
Details
This function returns a new TxHashMap reference containing only the entries that match the condition. The original TxHashMap is not modified.
Example (Filtering entries)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a product inventory
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { price: 999, stock: 5, category: "electronics" }],
["mouse", { price: 29, stock: 50, category: "electronics" }],
["book", { price: 15, stock: 100, category: "books" }],
["phone", { price: 699, stock: 0, category: "electronics" }]
)
// Filter to get only electronics in stock
const electronicsInStock = yield* TxHashMap.filter(
inventory,
(product) => product.category === "electronics" && product.stock > 0
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(electronicsInStock)
console.log(size) // 2 (laptop and mouse)
// Data-last usage with pipe
const expensiveItems = yield* inventory.pipe(
TxHashMap.filter((product) => product.price > 500)
)
const expensiveSize = yield* TxHashMap.size(expensiveItems)
console.log(expensiveSize) // 2 (laptop and phone)
// Type guard usage
const highValueItems = yield* TxHashMap.filter(
inventory,
(product): product is typeof product & { price: number } =>
product.price > 50
)
})export const const filter: {
<K, V, B extends V>(
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B
): (
self: TxHashMap<K, V>
) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>
<K, V>(
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean
): (
self: TxHashMap<K, V>
) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>
<K, V, B extends V>(
self: TxHashMap<K, V>,
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B
): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>
<K, V>(
self: TxHashMap<K, V>,
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean
): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>
}
Filters the TxHashMap to keep only entries that satisfy the provided predicate.
Details
This function returns a new TxHashMap reference containing only the entries
that match the condition. The original TxHashMap is not modified.
Example (Filtering entries)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a product inventory
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { price: 999, stock: 5, category: "electronics" }],
["mouse", { price: 29, stock: 50, category: "electronics" }],
["book", { price: 15, stock: 100, category: "books" }],
["phone", { price: 699, stock: 0, category: "electronics" }]
)
// Filter to get only electronics in stock
const electronicsInStock = yield* TxHashMap.filter(
inventory,
(product) => product.category === "electronics" && product.stock > 0
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(electronicsInStock)
console.log(size) // 2 (laptop and mouse)
// Data-last usage with pipe
const expensiveItems = yield* inventory.pipe(
TxHashMap.filter((product) => product.price > 500)
)
const expensiveSize = yield* TxHashMap.size(expensiveItems)
console.log(expensiveSize) // 2 (laptop and phone)
// Type guard usage
const highValueItems = yield* TxHashMap.filter(
inventory,
(product): product is typeof product & { price: number } =>
product.price > 50
)
})
filter: {
<function (type parameter) K in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>V, function (type parameter) B in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>B extends function (type parameter) V in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>V>(
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is Bpredicate: (value: Vvalue: function (type parameter) V in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>V, key: Kkey: function (type parameter) K in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>K) => value: Vvalue is function (type parameter) B in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>B
): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>(parameter) self: {
ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>V>) => import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>K, function (type parameter) B in <K, V, B extends V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>B>>
<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>(
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => booleanpredicate: (value: Vvalue: function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V, key: Kkey: function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K) => boolean
): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>(parameter) self: {
ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>) => import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): (self: TxHashMap<K, V>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>>
<function (type parameter) K in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>V, function (type parameter) B in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>B extends function (type parameter) V in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>V>(
self: TxHashMap<K, V>(parameter) self: {
ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>V>,
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is Bpredicate: (value: Vvalue: function (type parameter) V in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>V, key: Kkey: function (type parameter) K in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>K) => value: Vvalue is function (type parameter) B in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>B
): import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>K, function (type parameter) B in <K, V, B extends V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => value is B): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, B>>B>>
<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>(
self: TxHashMap<K, V>(parameter) self: {
ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>,
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => booleanpredicate: (value: Vvalue: function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V, key: Kkey: function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K) => boolean
): import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>>
} = dual<(...args: Array<any>) => any, <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>>(arity: 2, body: <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>): ((...args: Array<any>) => any) & (<K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>) (+1 overload)Creates a function that can be called in data-first style or data-last
(pipe-friendly) style.
When to use
Use to expose one implementation through both direct and pipe-friendly
call styles.
Details
Pass either the arity of the uncurried function or a predicate that decides
whether the current call is data-first. Arity is the common case. Use a
predicate when optional arguments make arity ambiguous.
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style by arity)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(2, (self, that) => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Defining overloads with call signatures)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum: {
(that: number): (self: number) => number
(self: number, that: number): number
} = Function.dual(2, (self: number, that: number): number => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style with a predicate)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(
(args) => args.length === 2,
(self, that) => self + that
)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
dual(
2,
<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>(
self: TxHashMap<K, V>(parameter) self: {
ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>,
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => booleanpredicate: (value: Vvalue: function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V, key: Kkey: function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K) => boolean
): import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>, predicate: (value: V, key: K) => boolean): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>V>> =>
import EffectEffect.const gen: {
<Eff extends Effect<any, any, any>, AEff>(
f: () => Generator<Eff, AEff, never>
): Effect<
AEff,
[Eff] extends [never]
? never
: [Eff] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer E, infer _R>
]
? E
: never,
[Eff] extends [never]
? never
: [Eff] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer _E, infer R>
]
? R
: never
>
<Self, Eff extends Effect<any, any, any>, AEff>(
options: { readonly self: Self },
f: (this: Self) => Generator<Eff, AEff, never>
): Effect<
AEff,
[Eff] extends [never]
? never
: [Eff] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer E, infer _R>
]
? E
: never,
[Eff] extends [never]
? never
: [Eff] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer _E, infer R>
]
? R
: never
>
}
const currentMap: HashMap.HashMap<K, V>const currentMap: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import TxRefTxRef.const get: <A>(
self: TxRef<A>
) => Effect.Effect<A>
Reads the current value of the TxRef.
When to use
Use to read the current value of a TxRef.
Example (Reading transactional references)
import { Effect, TxRef } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const counter = yield* TxRef.make(42)
// Read the value within a transaction
const value = yield* Effect.tx(
TxRef.get(counter)
)
console.log(value) // 42
})
get(self: TxHashMap<K, V>(parameter) self: {
ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
TxHashMap<K, V>.ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>(property) TxHashMap<K, V>.ref: {
version: number;
pending: Map<unknown, () => void>;
value: A;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
const filteredMap: HashMap.HashMap<K, V>const filteredMap: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import HashMapHashMap.const filter: {
<K, A>(f: (a: NoInfer<A>, k: K) => boolean): (
self: HashMap<K, A>
) => HashMap<K, A>
<K, A>(
self: HashMap<K, A>,
f: (a: A, k: K) => boolean
): HashMap<K, A>
}
const currentMap: HashMap.HashMap<K, V>const currentMap: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
predicate: (value: V, key: K) => booleanpredicate)
return yield* const fromHashMap: <K, V>(
hashMap: HashMap.HashMap<K, V>
) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>>
Helper function to create a TxHashMap from an existing HashMap
fromHashMap(const filteredMap: HashMap.HashMap<K, V>const filteredMap: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
Pipeable.pipe<Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>, never, never>, Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>, never, never>>(this: Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>, never, never>, ab: (_: Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>, never, never>) => Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>, never, never>): Effect.Effect<TxHashMap<K, V>, never, never> (+21 overloads)pipe(import EffectEffect.const tx: <A, E, R>(
effect: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<A, E, Exclude<R, Transaction>>
Defines a transaction boundary. Transactions are "all or nothing" with respect to changes
made to transactional values (i.e. TxRef) that occur within the transaction body.
Details
If called inside an active transaction, tx composes with the current transaction and reuses
its journal and retry state instead of creating a nested boundary.
Effect transactions are optimistic with retry. A transaction is retried when
its body explicitly calls Effect.txRetry and any accessed transactional
value changes, or when any accessed transactional value changes because a
different transaction commits before the current one.
The outermost tx call creates the transaction boundary and commits or rolls back the full
composed transaction.
Example (Running a transaction)
import { Effect, TxRef } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const ref1 = yield* TxRef.make(0)
const ref2 = yield* TxRef.make(0)
// Nested tx calls compose into the same transaction
yield* Effect.tx(Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* TxRef.set(ref1, 10)
yield* Effect.tx(TxRef.set(ref2, 20))
const sum = (yield* TxRef.get(ref1)) + (yield* TxRef.get(ref2))
console.log(`Transaction sum: ${sum}`)
}))
console.log(`Final ref1: ${yield* TxRef.get(ref1)}`) // 10
console.log(`Final ref2: ${yield* TxRef.get(ref2)}`) // 20
})
tx)
)