(n: number): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
<A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>Drops the last specified number of elements from this stream.
Details
Keeps the last n elements in memory to drop them on completion.
Example (Dropping values from the right)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const result = yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).pipe(
Stream.dropRight(2),
Stream.runCollect
)
yield* Console.log(result)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output: [ 1, 2, 3 ]filtering
Source effect/Stream.ts:695320 lines
export const const dropRight: {
(n: number): <A, E, R>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R>
<A, E, R>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>,
n: number
): Stream<A, E, R>
}
Drops the last specified number of elements from this stream.
Details
Keeps the last n elements in memory to drop them on completion.
Example (Dropping values from the right)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const result = yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).pipe(
Stream.dropRight(2),
Stream.runCollect
)
yield* Console.log(result)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
dropRight: {
(n: numbern: number): <function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>R>) => interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E, R>R>
<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>R>, n: numbern: number): interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>R>
} = dual<(...args: Array<any>) => any, <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number) => Stream<A, E, R>>(arity: 2, body: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number) => Stream<A, E, R>): ((...args: Array<any>) => any) & (<A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number) => Stream<A, E, R>) (+1 overload)Creates a function that can be called in data-first style or data-last
(pipe-friendly) style.
When to use
Use to expose one implementation through both direct and pipe-friendly
call styles.
Details
Pass either the arity of the uncurried function or a predicate that decides
whether the current call is data-first. Arity is the common case. Use a
predicate when optional arguments make arity ambiguous.
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style by arity)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(2, (self, that) => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Defining overloads with call signatures)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum: {
(that: number): (self: number) => number
(self: number, that: number): number
} = Function.dual(2, (self: number, that: number): number => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style with a predicate)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(
(args) => args.length === 2,
(self, that) => self + that
)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
dual(
2,
<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>R>, n: numbern: number): interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>R> => {
if (n: numbern <= 0) return self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
const transformPull: <
A,
E,
R,
B,
E2,
R2,
EX,
RX
>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>,
f: (
pull: Pull.Pull<
Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>,
E,
void
>,
scope: Scope.Scope
) => Effect.Effect<
Pull.Pull<
Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<B>,
E2,
void,
R2
>,
EX,
RX
>
) => Stream<
B,
EX | Pull.ExcludeDone<E2>,
R | R2 | RX
>
Derives a stream by transforming its pull effect.
Example (Transforming a pull effect)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3)
const transformed = Stream.transformPull(stream, (pull) => Effect.succeed(pull))
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const values = yield* Stream.runCollect(transformed)
yield* Console.log(values)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
transformPull(self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
pull: Pull.Pull<
readonly [A, ...A[]],
E,
void,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
_scope: Scope.Scope(parameter) _scope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
import EffectEffect.const sync: <A>(
thunk: LazyArg<A>
) => Effect<A>
Creates an Effect that represents a synchronous side-effectful computation.
When to use
Use when you need to wrap a synchronous side-effectful operation that is not
expected to throw.
Details
The provided function is evaluated lazily when the effect runs.
Gotchas
The function must not throw. If it throws, the thrown value is treated as a
defect, not as a typed failure. Use try when throwing is expected.
Example (Capturing synchronous logging in an Effect)
import { Effect } from "effect"
const log = (message: string) =>
Effect.sync(() => {
console.log(message) // side effect
})
// ┌─── Effect<void, never, never>
// ▼
const program = log("Hello, World!")
sync(() => {
const const list: MutableList.MutableList<A>const list: {
head: MutableList.Bucket<A> | undefined;
tail: MutableList.Bucket<A> | undefined;
length: number;
}
import MutableListMutableList.const make: <A>() => MutableList<A>Creates an empty MutableList.
Example (Creating an empty mutable list)
import { MutableList } from "effect"
const list = MutableList.make<string>()
// Add elements
MutableList.append(list, "first")
MutableList.append(list, "second")
MutableList.prepend(list, "beginning")
console.log(list.length) // 3
// Take elements in FIFO order (from head)
console.log(MutableList.take(list)) // "beginning"
console.log(MutableList.take(list)) // "first"
console.log(MutableList.take(list)) // "second"
make<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>A>()
const const emit: Pull.Pull<
Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>,
E
>
const emit: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import PullPull.interface Pull<out A, out E = never, out Done = void, out R = never>An effectful pull step that either produces a value, fails with E, or
signals completion with Cause.Done<Done>.
When to use
Use to model one low-level pull step when a consumer repeatedly evaluates an
effect that may emit a value, fail normally, or signal normal completion
through Cause.Done.
Details
Pull represents completion in the error channel so low-level stream
consumers can distinguish ordinary failures from end-of-input and carry a
leftover value when needed.
Pull<import ArrArr.type NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A> = readonly [
A,
...A[]
]
A readonly array guaranteed to have at least one element.
When to use
Use when non-emptiness must be tracked at the type level while preventing mutation.
Many Array module functions accept or return this type.
Example (Typing a non-empty array)
import type { Array } from "effect"
const nonEmpty: Array.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<number> = [1, 2, 3]
const head: number = nonEmpty[0] // guaranteed to exist
NonEmptyReadonlyArray<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>A>, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>E> = import EffectEffect.const flatMap: {
<A, B, E1, R1>(
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): <E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<B, E1 | E, R1 | R>
<A, E, R, B, E1, R1>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): Effect<B, E | E1, R | R1>
}
pull: Pull.Pull<
readonly [A, ...A[]],
E,
void,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
arr: readonly [A, ...A[]](parameter) arr: {
0: A;
length: number;
toString: () => string;
toLocaleString: { (): string; (locales: string | string[], options?: Intl.NumberFormatOptions & Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string };
concat: { (...items: Array<ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A>; (...items: Array<A | ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A> };
join: (separator?: string) => string;
slice: (start?: number, end?: number) => Array<A>;
indexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
lastIndexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
every: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): this is readonly S[]; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean };
some: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => boolean;
forEach: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => void, thisArg?: any) => void;
map: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => U, thisArg?: any) => Array<U>;
filter: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): Array<S>; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): Array<A> };
reduce: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
reduceRight: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
find: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
entries: () => ArrayIterator<[number, A]>;
keys: () => ArrayIterator<number>;
values: () => ArrayIterator<A>;
includes: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => boolean;
flatMap: (callback: (this: This, value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>, thisArg?: This | undefined) => Array<U>;
flat: (this: A, depth?: D | undefined) => Array<FlatArray<A, D>>;
at: (index: number) => A | undefined;
findLast: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findLastIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
toReversed: () => Array<A>;
toSorted: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => Array<A>;
toSpliced: { (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A> };
with: (index: number, value: A) => Array<A>;
}
import MutableListMutableList.const appendAllUnsafe: <A>(
self: MutableList<A>,
messages: ReadonlyArray<A>,
mutable?: boolean
) => number
Appends all elements from a ReadonlyArray to the end of the MutableList.
This is an optimized version that can reuse the array when mutable=true.
Returns the number of elements added.
When to use
Use when appending a trusted array directly is worth the optimized path and
you control whether the input may be reused.
Gotchas
When mutable=true, the input array may be modified internally. Only use
mutable=true when you control the array lifecycle.
Example (Appending arrays with optional mutation)
import { MutableList } from "effect"
const list = MutableList.make<number>()
MutableList.append(list, 1)
// Safe usage (default mutable=false)
const items = [2, 3, 4]
const added = MutableList.appendAllUnsafe(list, items)
console.log(added) // 3
console.log(items) // [2, 3, 4] - unchanged
// Unsafe but efficient usage (mutable=true)
const mutableItems = [5, 6, 7]
MutableList.appendAllUnsafe(list, mutableItems, true)
// mutableItems may be modified internally for efficiency
console.log(MutableList.takeAll(list)) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
// High-performance bulk operations
const bigArray = new Array(10000).fill(0).map((_, i) => i)
MutableList.appendAllUnsafe(list, bigArray, true) // Very efficient
appendAllUnsafe(const list: MutableList.MutableList<A>const list: {
head: MutableList.Bucket<A> | undefined;
tail: MutableList.Bucket<A> | undefined;
length: number;
}
arr: readonly [A, ...A[]](parameter) arr: {
0: A;
length: number;
toString: () => string;
toLocaleString: { (): string; (locales: string | string[], options?: Intl.NumberFormatOptions & Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string };
concat: { (...items: Array<ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A>; (...items: Array<A | ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A> };
join: (separator?: string) => string;
slice: (start?: number, end?: number) => Array<A>;
indexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
lastIndexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
every: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): this is readonly S[]; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean };
some: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => boolean;
forEach: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => void, thisArg?: any) => void;
map: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => U, thisArg?: any) => Array<U>;
filter: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): Array<S>; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): Array<A> };
reduce: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
reduceRight: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
find: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
entries: () => ArrayIterator<[number, A]>;
keys: () => ArrayIterator<number>;
values: () => ArrayIterator<A>;
includes: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => boolean;
flatMap: (callback: (this: This, value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>, thisArg?: This | undefined) => Array<U>;
flat: (this: A, depth?: D | undefined) => Array<FlatArray<A, D>>;
at: (index: number) => A | undefined;
findLast: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findLastIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
toReversed: () => Array<A>;
toSorted: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => Array<A>;
toSpliced: { (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A> };
with: (index: number, value: A) => Array<A>;
}
const toTake: numbertoTake = const list: MutableList.MutableList<A>const list: {
head: MutableList.Bucket<A> | undefined;
tail: MutableList.Bucket<A> | undefined;
length: number;
}
MutableList<in out A>.length: numberlength - n: numbern
const const items: A[]items = import MutableListMutableList.const takeN: <A>(
self: MutableList<A>,
n: number
) => Array<A>
Takes up to N elements from the beginning of the MutableList and returns them as an array.
The taken elements are removed from the list. This operation is optimized for performance
and includes zero-copy optimizations when possible.
Example (Taking batches)
import { MutableList } from "effect"
const list = MutableList.make<number>()
MutableList.appendAll(list, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
console.log(list.length) // 10
// Take first 3 elements
const first3 = MutableList.takeN(list, 3)
console.log(first3) // [1, 2, 3]
console.log(list.length) // 7
// Take more than available
const remaining = MutableList.takeN(list, 20)
console.log(remaining) // [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
console.log(list.length) // 0
// Take from empty list
const empty = MutableList.takeN(list, 5)
console.log(empty) // []
// Batch processing pattern
const queue = MutableList.make<string>()
MutableList.appendAll(queue, ["task1", "task2", "task3", "task4", "task5"])
while (queue.length > 0) {
const batch = MutableList.takeN(queue, 2) // Process 2 at a time
console.log("Processing batch:", batch)
}
takeN(const list: MutableList.MutableList<A>const list: {
head: MutableList.Bucket<A> | undefined;
tail: MutableList.Bucket<A> | undefined;
length: number;
}
const toTake: numbertoTake)
return import ArrArr.const isArrayNonEmpty: <A>(
self: Array<A>
) => self is NonEmptyArray<A>
Checks whether a mutable Array is non-empty, narrowing the type to
NonEmptyArray.
When to use
Use when you need the narrowed value to remain a mutable Array after proving
it has at least one element.
Example (Checking for a non-empty array)
import { Array } from "effect"
console.log(Array.isArrayNonEmpty([])) // false
console.log(Array.isArrayNonEmpty([1, 2, 3])) // true
isArrayNonEmpty(const items: A[]items) ? import EffectEffect.const succeed: <A>(value: A) => Effect<A>Creates an Effect that always succeeds with a given value.
When to use
Use when an effect should complete successfully with a specific value without any errors
or external dependencies.
Example (Creating a successful effect)
import { Effect } from "effect"
// Creating an effect that represents a successful scenario
//
// ┌─── Effect<number, never, never>
// ▼
const success = Effect.succeed(42)
succeed(const items: [A, ...A[]]const items: {
0: A;
length: number;
toString: () => string;
toLocaleString: { (): string; (locales: string | string[], options?: Intl.NumberFormatOptions & Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string };
pop: () => A | undefined;
push: (...items: Array<A>) => number;
concat: { (...items: Array<ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A>; (...items: Array<A | ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A> };
join: (separator?: string) => string;
reverse: () => Array<A>;
shift: () => A | undefined;
slice: (start?: number, end?: number) => Array<A>;
sort: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => [A, ...A[]];
splice: { (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A> };
unshift: (...items: Array<A>) => number;
indexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
lastIndexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
every: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): this is S[]; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean };
some: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => boolean;
forEach: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => void, thisArg?: any) => void;
map: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U, thisArg?: any) => Array<U>;
filter: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): Array<S>; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): Array<A> };
reduce: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: Array<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: Array<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbackfn: (previousVa…;
reduceRight: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: Array<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: Array<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbackfn: (previousVa…;
find: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: Array<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
fill: (value: A, start?: number, end?: number) => [A, ...A[]];
copyWithin: (target: number, start: number, end?: number) => [A, ...A[]];
entries: () => ArrayIterator<[number, A]>;
keys: () => ArrayIterator<number>;
values: () => ArrayIterator<A>;
includes: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => boolean;
flatMap: (callback: (this: This, value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>, thisArg?: This | undefined) => Array<U>;
flat: (this: A, depth?: D | undefined) => Array<FlatArray<A, D>>;
at: (index: number) => A | undefined;
findLast: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findLastIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
toReversed: () => Array<A>;
toSorted: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => Array<A>;
toSpliced: { (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A> };
with: (index: number, value: A) => Array<A>;
}
const emit: Pull.Pull<
Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>,
E
>
const emit: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
const emit: Pull.Pull<
Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>,
E
>
const emit: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}