<A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
<A, E, R, E2, R2>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>,
f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>Emits only elements that differ from the previous element, using an effectful equality check.
Details
The predicate runs for each element after the first; returning true treats it as equal and skips it.
Example (Effectfully emitting changed values)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const stream = Stream.make(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3).pipe(
Stream.changesWithEffect((a, b) => Effect.succeed(a === b))
)
const result = yield* Stream.runCollect(stream)
yield* Console.log(result)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// { _id: "Chunk", values: [ 1, 2, 3 ] }Deduplication
Source effect/Stream.ts:931344 lines
export const const changesWithEffect: {
<A, E2, R2>(
f: (
x: A,
y: A
) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
): <E, R>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
<A, E, R, E2, R2>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>,
f: (
x: A,
y: A
) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}
Emits only elements that differ from the previous element, using an effectful equality check.
Details
The predicate runs for each element after the first; returning true treats it as equal and skips it.
Example (Effectfully emitting changed values)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const stream = Stream.make(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3).pipe(
Stream.changesWithEffect((a, b) => Effect.succeed(a === b))
)
const result = yield* Stream.runCollect(stream)
yield* Console.log(result)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// { _id: "Chunk", values: [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
changesWithEffect: {
<function (type parameter) A in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>(
f: (
x: A,
y: A
) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
x: Ax: function (type parameter) A in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, y: Ay: function (type parameter) A in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A) => import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<boolean, function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>
): <function (type parameter) E in <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E, function (type parameter) R in <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E in <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E, function (type parameter) R in <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R>) => interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E in <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E | function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R in <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R | function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E2, R2>(f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>
<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R, function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R>,
f: (
x: A,
y: A
) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
x: Ax: function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, y: Ay: function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A) => import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<boolean, function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>
): interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E | function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R | function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>
} = dual<(...args: Array<any>) => any, <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>>(arity: 2, body: <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>): ((...args: Array<any>) => any) & (<A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>) (+1 overload)Creates a function that can be called in data-first style or data-last
(pipe-friendly) style.
When to use
Use to expose one implementation through both direct and pipe-friendly
call styles.
Details
Pass either the arity of the uncurried function or a predicate that decides
whether the current call is data-first. Arity is the common case. Use a
predicate when optional arguments make arity ambiguous.
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style by arity)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(2, (self, that) => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Defining overloads with call signatures)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum: {
(that: number): (self: number) => number
(self: number, that: number): number
} = Function.dual(2, (self: number, that: number): number => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style with a predicate)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(
(args) => args.length === 2,
(self, that) => self + that
)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
dual(
2,
<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R, function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R>,
f: (
x: A,
y: A
) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
x: Ax: function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, y: Ay: function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A) => import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<boolean, function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>
): interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E | function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, function (type parameter) R in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R | function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2> =>
const transformPull: <
A,
E,
R,
B,
E2,
R2,
EX,
RX
>(
self: Stream<A, E, R>,
f: (
pull: Pull.Pull<
Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>,
E,
void
>,
scope: Scope.Scope
) => Effect.Effect<
Pull.Pull<
Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<B>,
E2,
void,
R2
>,
EX,
RX
>
) => Stream<
B,
EX | Pull.ExcludeDone<E2>,
R | R2 | RX
>
Derives a stream by transforming its pull effect.
Example (Transforming a pull effect)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3)
const transformed = Stream.transformPull(stream, (pull) => Effect.succeed(pull))
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const values = yield* Stream.runCollect(transformed)
yield* Console.log(values)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
transformPull(self: Stream<A, E, R>(parameter) self: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
pull: Pull.Pull<
readonly [A, ...A[]],
E,
void,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
_scope: Scope.Scope(parameter) _scope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
import EffectEffect.const sync: <A>(
thunk: LazyArg<A>
) => Effect<A>
Creates an Effect that represents a synchronous side-effectful computation.
When to use
Use when you need to wrap a synchronous side-effectful operation that is not
expected to throw.
Details
The provided function is evaluated lazily when the effect runs.
Gotchas
The function must not throw. If it throws, the thrown value is treated as a
defect, not as a typed failure. Use try when throwing is expected.
Example (Capturing synchronous logging in an Effect)
import { Effect } from "effect"
const log = (message: string) =>
Effect.sync(() => {
console.log(message) // side effect
})
// ┌─── Effect<void, never, never>
// ▼
const program = log("Hello, World!")
sync(() => {
let let first: booleanfirst = true
let let last: Alast: function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A
return import EffectEffect.const flatMap: {
<A, B, E1, R1>(
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): <E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<B, E1 | E, R1 | R>
<A, E, R, B, E1, R1>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): Effect<B, E | E1, R | R1>
}
pull: Pull.Pull<
readonly [A, ...A[]],
E,
void,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import EffectEffect.const fnUntraced: <Pull.Pull<any, E | E2, void, R2>, readonly [A, ...A[]], [arr: readonly [A, ...A[]]]>(body: (this: unassigned, arr: readonly [A, ...A[]]) => Generator<Pull.Pull<any, E | E2, void, R2>, readonly [A, ...A[]], never>) => (arr: readonly [A, ...A[]]) => Effect.Effect<readonly [A, ...A[]], Cause.Done<void> | E | E2, R2> (+41 overloads)fnUntraced(function* function (local function) loop(this: unassigned, arr: readonly [A, ...A[]]): Generator<Pull.Pull<any, E | E2, void, R2>, Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, any>loop(arr: readonly [A, ...A[]](parameter) arr: {
0: A;
length: number;
toString: () => string;
toLocaleString: { (): string; (locales: string | string[], options?: Intl.NumberFormatOptions & Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string };
concat: { (...items: Array<ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A>; (...items: Array<A | ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A> };
join: (separator?: string) => string;
slice: (start?: number, end?: number) => Array<A>;
indexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
lastIndexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
every: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): this is readonly S[]; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean };
some: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => boolean;
forEach: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => void, thisArg?: any) => void;
map: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => U, thisArg?: any) => Array<U>;
filter: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): Array<S>; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): Array<A> };
reduce: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
reduceRight: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
find: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
entries: () => ArrayIterator<[number, A]>;
keys: () => ArrayIterator<number>;
values: () => ArrayIterator<A>;
includes: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => boolean;
flatMap: (callback: (this: This, value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>, thisArg?: This | undefined) => Array<U>;
flat: (this: A, depth?: D | undefined) => Array<FlatArray<A, D>>;
at: (index: number) => A | undefined;
findLast: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findLastIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
toReversed: () => Array<A>;
toSorted: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => Array<A>;
toSpliced: { (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A> };
with: (index: number, value: A) => Array<A>;
}
interface Generator<T = unknown, TReturn = any, TNext = any>Generator<
import PullPull.interface Pull<out A, out E = never, out Done = void, out R = never>An effectful pull step that either produces a value, fails with E, or
signals completion with Cause.Done<Done>.
When to use
Use to model one low-level pull step when a consumer repeatedly evaluates an
effect that may emit a value, fail normally, or signal normal completion
through Cause.Done.
Details
Pull represents completion in the error channel so low-level stream
consumers can distinguish ordinary failures from end-of-input and carry a
leftover value when needed.
Pull<any, function (type parameter) E in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E | function (type parameter) E2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>E2, void, function (type parameter) R2 in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>R2>,
import ArrArr.type NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A> = readonly [
A,
...A[]
]
A readonly array guaranteed to have at least one element.
When to use
Use when non-emptiness must be tracked at the type level while preventing mutation.
Many Array module functions accept or return this type.
Example (Typing a non-empty array)
import type { Array } from "effect"
const nonEmpty: Array.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<number> = [1, 2, 3]
const head: number = nonEmpty[0] // guaranteed to exist
NonEmptyReadonlyArray<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A>,
any
> {
const const out: A[]out: interface Array<T>Array<function (type parameter) A in <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>A> = []
let let i: numberi = 0
if (let first: booleanfirst) {
let first: booleanfirst = false
let last: Alast = arr: readonly [A, ...A[]](parameter) arr: {
0: A;
length: number;
toString: () => string;
toLocaleString: { (): string; (locales: string | string[], options?: Intl.NumberFormatOptions & Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string };
concat: { (...items: Array<ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A>; (...items: Array<A | ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A> };
join: (separator?: string) => string;
slice: (start?: number, end?: number) => Array<A>;
indexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
lastIndexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
every: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): this is readonly S[]; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean };
some: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => boolean;
forEach: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => void, thisArg?: any) => void;
map: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => U, thisArg?: any) => Array<U>;
filter: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): Array<S>; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): Array<A> };
reduce: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
reduceRight: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
find: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
entries: () => ArrayIterator<[number, A]>;
keys: () => ArrayIterator<number>;
values: () => ArrayIterator<A>;
includes: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => boolean;
flatMap: (callback: (this: This, value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>, thisArg?: This | undefined) => Array<U>;
flat: (this: A, depth?: D | undefined) => Array<FlatArray<A, D>>;
at: (index: number) => A | undefined;
findLast: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findLastIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
toReversed: () => Array<A>;
toSorted: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => Array<A>;
toSpliced: { (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A> };
with: (index: number, value: A) => Array<A>;
}
let i: numberi = 1
const out: A[]out.Array<A>.push(...items: A[]): numberAppends new elements to the end of an array, and returns the new length of the array.
push(let last: Alast)
}
for (; let i: numberi < arr: readonly [A, ...A[]](parameter) arr: {
0: A;
length: number;
toString: () => string;
toLocaleString: { (): string; (locales: string | string[], options?: Intl.NumberFormatOptions & Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string };
concat: { (...items: Array<ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A>; (...items: Array<A | ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A> };
join: (separator?: string) => string;
slice: (start?: number, end?: number) => Array<A>;
indexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
lastIndexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
every: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): this is readonly S[]; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean };
some: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => boolean;
forEach: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => void, thisArg?: any) => void;
map: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => U, thisArg?: any) => Array<U>;
filter: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): Array<S>; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): Array<A> };
reduce: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
reduceRight: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
find: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
entries: () => ArrayIterator<[number, A]>;
keys: () => ArrayIterator<number>;
values: () => ArrayIterator<A>;
includes: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => boolean;
flatMap: (callback: (this: This, value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>, thisArg?: This | undefined) => Array<U>;
flat: (this: A, depth?: D | undefined) => Array<FlatArray<A, D>>;
at: (index: number) => A | undefined;
findLast: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findLastIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
toReversed: () => Array<A>;
toSorted: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => Array<A>;
toSpliced: { (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A> };
with: (index: number, value: A) => Array<A>;
}
length: numberlength; let i: numberi++) {
const const a: Aa = arr: readonly [A, ...A[]](parameter) arr: {
0: A;
length: number;
toString: () => string;
toLocaleString: { (): string; (locales: string | string[], options?: Intl.NumberFormatOptions & Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string };
concat: { (...items: Array<ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A>; (...items: Array<A | ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A> };
join: (separator?: string) => string;
slice: (start?: number, end?: number) => Array<A>;
indexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
lastIndexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
every: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): this is readonly S[]; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean };
some: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => boolean;
forEach: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => void, thisArg?: any) => void;
map: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => U, thisArg?: any) => Array<U>;
filter: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): Array<S>; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): Array<A> };
reduce: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
reduceRight: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbac…;
find: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
entries: () => ArrayIterator<[number, A]>;
keys: () => ArrayIterator<number>;
values: () => ArrayIterator<A>;
includes: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => boolean;
flatMap: (callback: (this: This, value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>, thisArg?: This | undefined) => Array<U>;
flat: (this: A, depth?: D | undefined) => Array<FlatArray<A, D>>;
at: (index: number) => A | undefined;
findLast: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findLastIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: ReadonlyArray<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
toReversed: () => Array<A>;
toSorted: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => Array<A>;
toSpliced: { (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A> };
with: (index: number, value: A) => Array<A>;
}
let i: numberi]
if (yield* f: (
x: A,
y: A
) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
const a: Aa, let last: Alast)) continue
let last: Alast = const a: Aa
const out: A[]out.Array<A>.push(...items: A[]): numberAppends new elements to the end of an array, and returns the new length of the array.
push(const a: Aa)
}
return import ArrArr.const isArrayNonEmpty: <A>(
self: Array<A>
) => self is NonEmptyArray<A>
Checks whether a mutable Array is non-empty, narrowing the type to
NonEmptyArray.
When to use
Use when you need the narrowed value to remain a mutable Array after proving
it has at least one element.
Example (Checking for a non-empty array)
import { Array } from "effect"
console.log(Array.isArrayNonEmpty([])) // false
console.log(Array.isArrayNonEmpty([1, 2, 3])) // true
isArrayNonEmpty(const out: A[]out) ? const out: [A, ...A[]]const out: {
0: A;
length: number;
toString: () => string;
toLocaleString: { (): string; (locales: string | string[], options?: Intl.NumberFormatOptions & Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string };
pop: () => A | undefined;
push: (...items: Array<A>) => number;
concat: { (...items: Array<ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A>; (...items: Array<A | ConcatArray<A>>): Array<A> };
join: (separator?: string) => string;
reverse: () => Array<A>;
shift: () => A | undefined;
slice: (start?: number, end?: number) => Array<A>;
sort: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => [A, ...A[]];
splice: { (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A> };
unshift: (...items: Array<A>) => number;
indexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
lastIndexOf: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => number;
every: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): this is S[]; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean };
some: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => boolean;
forEach: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => void, thisArg?: any) => void;
map: (callbackfn: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U, thisArg?: any) => Array<U>;
filter: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): Array<S>; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): Array<A> };
reduce: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: Array<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: Array<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbackfn: (previousVa…;
reduceRight: { (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: Array<A>) => A): A; (callbackfn: (previousValue: A, currentValue: A, currentIndex: number, array: Array<A>) => A, initialValue: A): A; (callbackfn: (previousVa…;
find: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: Array<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, obj: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
fill: (value: A, start?: number, end?: number) => [A, ...A[]];
copyWithin: (target: number, start: number, end?: number) => [A, ...A[]];
entries: () => ArrayIterator<[number, A]>;
keys: () => ArrayIterator<number>;
values: () => ArrayIterator<A>;
includes: (searchElement: A, fromIndex?: number) => boolean;
flatMap: (callback: (this: This, value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>, thisArg?: This | undefined) => Array<U>;
flat: (this: A, depth?: D | undefined) => Array<FlatArray<A, D>>;
at: (index: number) => A | undefined;
findLast: { (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S | undefined; (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any): A | undefined };
findLastIndex: (predicate: (value: A, index: number, array: Array<A>) => unknown, thisArg?: any) => number;
toReversed: () => Array<A>;
toSorted: (compareFn?: ((a: A, b: A) => number) | undefined) => Array<A>;
toSpliced: { (start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: Array<A>): Array<A>; (start: number, deleteCount?: number): Array<A> };
with: (index: number, value: A) => Array<A>;
}
import EffectEffect.const flatMap: {
<A, B, E1, R1>(
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): <E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<B, E1 | E, R1 | R>
<A, E, R, B, E1, R1>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): Effect<B, E | E1, R | R1>
}
pull: Pull.Pull<
readonly [A, ...A[]],
E,
void,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import EffectEffect.const fnUntraced: <Pull.Pull<any, E | E2, void, R2>, readonly [A, ...A[]], [arr: readonly [A, ...A[]]]>(body: (this: unassigned, arr: readonly [A, ...A[]]) => Generator<Pull.Pull<any, E | E2, void, R2>, readonly [A, ...A[]], never>) => (arr: readonly [A, ...A[]]) => Effect.Effect<readonly [A, ...A[]], Cause.Done<void> | E | E2, R2> (+41 overloads)fnUntraced(function (local function) loop(this: unassigned, arr: readonly [A, ...A[]]): Generator<Pull.Pull<any, E | E2, void, R2>, Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, any>loop))
})
)
}))
)